波兰适应的口吃的自我耻辱尺度:尺度的开发和分析
Marta Wesierska1, Natalia Świsłocka2, Katarzyna Węsierska3
1University of Huddersfield, UK; Fundacja Centrum Logopedyczne, Poland.
Journal of fluency disorders
|June 24, 2025
概括
波兰语版本的自自耻表 (4S) 是一个可靠的工具,用于评估的人的自自耻. 结果表明参与者之间存在高度的耻辱意识和应用,突显了治疗中这种措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 语音和语言治疗治疗
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 吃研究研究 吃研究
背景情况:
- 对于的人来说,自我耻辱是一个很大的问题.
- 目前尚缺少在波兰口吃人口中对自我耻辱的验证评估.
- 以前的研究表明,在临床环境中需要这样的措施.
研究的目的:
- 适应和验证自的自我耻辱度 (4S) 以用于的波兰成年人.
- 提供一个可靠的工具,以评估在波兰的背景下,自我耻辱.
主要方法:
- 招募了108名口吃的波兰成年人 (18-67岁).
- 管理了4S尺度的波兰语翻译,以及心理健康,生活满意度,言语评估和感知支持的措施.
- 参与者通过语音语言病理学家和自助小组招募.
主要成果:
- 波兰的4S表现出良好的内部一致性和子尺度之间的显著相关性.
- 一个很高的百分比的参与者表现出对口吃的耻辱意识 (67.59%).
- 很大一部分 (38.89%) 报告说,他们对自己有负面的耻辱态度.
结论:
- 适应的波兰4S尺度是评估的人自我耻辱的可靠工具.
- 这种经过验证的尺度是波兰语音语言病理学家工具包的宝贵补充.
- 这些发现支持人们越来越多地关注的人的情感和内在经历.
相关概念视频
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
40.6K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
40.6K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
464
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
464
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.5K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.5K
Stereotype Content Model
14.9K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.9K


