儿童虐待的成年人中协会和 commissural 纤维的广泛的微结构变化:一个自动化纤维量化研究
Yanxuan Du1, Huiyuan Huang2, Yidan Qiu3
1School of Psychology, Center for Studies of Psychological Application, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, Guangdong, China; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangzhou Rehabilitation Center for the Disabled, Guangzhou, China.
童年虐待改变了大脑白质的微观结构,影响了情绪调节和奖励依赖. 早期查这些神经生物学变化对于预防行为问题至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经成像是一种神经成像.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 童年虐待 (CM) 是一个全球性问题,与情绪失调和奖励依赖有关.
- 脑膜炎显著影响大脑白质 (WM) 微观结构,但具体的改变仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究CM.个体中细粒度WM微观结构的改变.
- 评估WM微观结构与情绪失调/奖励依赖之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在21名CM和22名非CM受试者身上使用了自动纤维量化和扩散张力成像.
- 雇员支持向量回归来分析WM参数和行为结果之间的关系.
- 使用童年创伤问卷-简短表格 (CTQ-SF) 收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 在CM组中,WM在协会和 commissural 纤维 (例如,无,弧形) 中出现了变化.
- 在CM组中发现左弧形带辐射扩散性和奖励依赖性之间的负相关性.
- 左下面的额头尾囊意味着扩散性和CM亚型预测了情绪失调.
结论:
- 在CM中的神经生物学变化提供了对行为问题风险的洞察.
- 突出了在高危人群中早期查情绪失调和奖励依赖的潜在需要.
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