与人有关的工作和2型糖尿病的风险:瑞典基于登记的队列研究
Kuan-Yu Pan1, Alicia Nevriana2, Melody Almroth2
1Insitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden kuan-yu.pan@ki.se.
Occupational and environmental medicine
|June 24, 2025
概括
在工作中与客户和患者的互动,特别是情绪上的要求和对抗,增加了2型糖尿病的风险. 工作场所的社会支持较低,这对男女来说都会增加这种风险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与人相关的工作涉及与外部个体的互动,可能导致情绪劳动和冲突.
- 假设这些职业压力因素会增加患2型糖尿病的风险.
- 工作场所社会支持对这种关联的影响仍然是需要研究的领域.
研究的目的:
- 调查与人相关的工作与2型糖尿病风险之间的关联.
- 检查社会支持在工作中的修改对该协会的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了大约300万个年龄在30-60岁之间,在2005年没有2型糖尿病的瑞典人群.
- 用工作暴露矩阵来评估与人相关的工作的三个维度 (一般接触,情感需求,对抗) 和社会支持.
- 从2006年到2020年,通过国家卫生登记处确定了2型糖尿病病例,并采用了多变量Cox回归模型.
主要成果:
- 对情绪需求的高暴露与男性和女性2型糖尿病风险增加20-24%有关.
- 对抗的高暴露与男性和女性的2型糖尿病风险增加15-20%有关.
- 社会支持显著改变了这些关联,在报告社会支持较低的个人中观察到更高的风险.
结论:
- 人与人相关的工作,特别是情感需求和对抗,与两种性别的2型糖尿病风险增加有显著的关联.
- 工作场所的低社会支持似乎加剧了与这些职业压力因素相关的2型糖尿病风险.
相关概念视频
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
3.0K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
3.0K
Carbohydrate Metabolism
11.8K
Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
11.8K
Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer
67
Chronic stress has been linked to both the onset and progression of serious health conditions, including Type 2 diabetes and cancer. Type 2 diabetes, a widespread chronic illness, is closely associated with obesity and insulin resistance, both of which often worsen under stress. Studies indicate that men experiencing high levels of chronic stress face a 45% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to those with minimal stress. Stress triggers physiological responses that elevate blood...
67
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype
3.3K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
3.3K
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications
709
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
709
Pathophysiology of Diabetes
1.2K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
1.2K


