使用实施科学来加强专业心理健康监督:实施前评估和快速定性方法
Tonya Van Deinse1, Allison Waters2, Kasey Barton3
1School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 325 Pittsboro Street, CB#3550, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. tbv@email.unc.edu.
BMC global and public health
|June 24, 2025
概括
实施前的评估对于改善刑事法律环境中的健康干预至关重要. 快速的定性分析确定了成功推出计划的关键因素,并加强了官员社区伙伴关系.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 刑事司法 卫生 刑事司法 卫生
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 实施科学方法在刑事法律环境中未得到充分利用,尽管存在显著的健康差异.
- 对于那些在刑事司法系统中健康和心理健康状况较差的人来说,需要有效的干预.
- 很少有研究记录了这群人群中健康倡议的预实施方法.
研究的目的:
- 为机构领导人提供及时的信息,以便推出新的倡议.
- 评估两个实施战略试点的促进者和挑战.
- 为全州社区监督机构的专业心理健康监督计划的决策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在30天内与实施团队和社区监督官员进行了22次半结构化采访.
- 利用快速的定性分析来识别实施障碍和推动因素.
- 为机构领导人收集实用信息,以指导倡议的推广.
主要成果:
- 参与者强调需要考虑稳定因素 (住房,就业) 与心理健康一起用于案件负载管理.
- 确定需要加强对官员的心理健康主题和当地服务系统的培训.
- 发现了影响临床病例咨询和提供者关系的因素,包括信任,共同语言,工作量和领导力参与.
结论:
- 实施前的评估,包括快速分析,应该是启动干预措施的标准做法.
- 这些评估提供了可操作的,量身定制的信息,以加快和改善实施.
- 整合实施前的发现可以提高卫生干预措施在现实世界刑事法律环境中的有效性.
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