构建自闭症-变性交叉点:一个批判性的话语分析分析
1Department of Sociology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Sociology of health & illness
|June 25, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了自闭症和跨性别身份如何交叉,分析了不同群体如何讨论这种联系. 它确定了四种主要的讨论类型,这些讨论类型塑造了对自闭症变性人群的理解和反应.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 越来越多的报告显示自闭症和跨性别身份之间的统计联系.
- 关于这一交叉点的讨论在科学和公共领域越来越多,通常是在关于跨性别者权利的政治辩论中进行的.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地分析围绕自闭症 - 变性人身份交叉点的演讲模式.
- 调查各种参与者如何构建这个交叉点及其影响.
- 了解这些讨论的政治和社会影响.
主要方法:
- 对30个不同的文本进行了定性分析.
- 文本包括心理学研究,临床文献,新闻文章,立法,活动家材料和个人叙述.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种话语类型:精神病治疗,压制性保护,医疗管理和肯定/索赔.
- 这些类型在解释"原因"和合法化/非合法化自闭症跨性别身份方面有所不同.
- 每种话语类型都促进了不同的医学,文化和政治实践.
结论:
- 自闭症 - 变性人交叉点是一个社会行为者谈判性别和能力规范的网站.
- 围绕这个十字路口的话语影响了去医疗化过程和专家知识.
- 了解这些话语对于解决自闭症跨性别者的需求和权利至关重要.
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