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相关概念视频

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

357
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
357
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

155
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
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Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
91.7K
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

460
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
460
Forced Transdifferentiation01:28

Forced Transdifferentiation

2.0K
Transdifferentiation, also known as lineage reprogramming, was first discovered by Selman and Kafatos in 1974 in silkmoths. They observed that the moths’ cuticle-producing cells transformed into salt-producing cells. Many such cases of natural transdifferentiation occur in organisms. In humans, pancreatic alpha cells can become beta cells. In newts, the loss of the eye’s lens causes the pigmented epithelial cells to transdifferentiate into the lens cells.
Artificial...
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Freudian Psychology01:26

Freudian Psychology

962
Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist born in 1856, significantly influenced psychology through his exploration of the unconscious mind. His interest in patients suffering from hysteria and neurosis — conditions without apparent physical causes — led him to theorize the existence of an unconscious mind, a repository for feelings and urges beyond our awareness. Freud's innovative approach included techniques such as dream analysis, free association, and attention to slips of the...
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Updated: Sep 18, 2025

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism
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构建自闭症-变性交叉点:一个批判性的话语分析分析.

Maddie Kerr1, Rebecca Ewert1

  • 1Department of Sociology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.

Sociology of health & illness
|June 25, 2025
PubMed
概括

这项研究探讨了自闭症和跨性别身份如何交叉,分析了不同群体如何讨论这种联系. 它确定了四种主要的讨论类型,这些讨论类型塑造了对自闭症变性人群的理解和反应.

科学领域:

  • 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 性别研究是性别研究.

背景情况:

  • 越来越多的报告显示自闭症和跨性别身份之间的统计联系.
  • 关于这一交叉点的讨论在科学和公共领域越来越多,通常是在关于跨性别者权利的政治辩论中进行的.

研究的目的:

  • 批判性地分析围绕自闭症 - 变性人身份交叉点的演讲模式.
  • 调查各种参与者如何构建这个交叉点及其影响.
  • 了解这些讨论的政治和社会影响.

主要方法:

  • 对30个不同的文本进行了定性分析.
  • 文本包括心理学研究,临床文献,新闻文章,立法,活动家材料和个人叙述.

主要成果:

  • 确定了四种话语类型:精神病治疗,压制性保护,医疗管理和肯定/索赔.
  • 这些类型在解释"原因"和合法化/非合法化自闭症跨性别身份方面有所不同.
  • 每种话语类型都促进了不同的医学,文化和政治实践.

结论:

  • 自闭症 - 变性人交叉点是一个社会行为者谈判性别和能力规范的网站.
关键词:
自闭症自闭症是什么诊断 诊断 诊断 诊断 诊断 诊断话语分析 话语分析医药化的医药化变性人是指变性人,是指变性人.

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  • 围绕这个十字路口的话语影响了去医疗化过程和专家知识.
  • 了解这些话语对于解决自闭症跨性别者的需求和权利至关重要.