关于职业角色变化,轮班工作和睡眠障碍之间的关系的前性队列研究
Yuxin Jin1, Lingli Sang2, Ziqi Zhou1
1Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|June 25, 2025
概括
改变职业角色和轮班工作显著增加睡眠障碍的风险. 这些因素在协同作用下相互作用,强调需要采取干预措施来缓解劳动力中的睡眠障碍.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 职业角色是睡眠障碍的公认危险因素.
- 有限的研究存在于不断变化的工作角色和轮班工作对睡眠障碍的综合影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究职业角色的变化,轮班工作的参与和睡眠障碍的流行之间的关系.
- 评估职业角色变化和轮班工作对睡眠障碍风险的相互作用效应.
主要方法:
- 一项从2013年1月到2020年1月进行的队列研究,涉及719名参与者.
- 用分层集群采样来进行参与者选择.
- 职业角色使用职业角色问卷进行评估,睡眠障碍使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数进行评估.
主要成果:
- 睡眠障碍的发生率为31.57% (227名参与者).
- 角色超载,角色边界,责任和物理环境等因素与睡眠障碍风险增加有关.
- 高职业角色 (RR: 2.293) 和轮班工作 (RR: 2.784) 独立地增加了睡眠障碍的风险.
- 在职业角色的变化和轮班工作之间观察到显著的协同效应 (RR:6.455).
结论:
- 职业角色不断升级和轮班工作都会导致睡眠障碍的风险更高.
- 职业角色变化和轮班工作之间的相互作用带来了协同作用的风险,强调了有针对性的预防策略的必要性.
- 调整轮班工作模式和实施管理职业角色转换的措施对于减少睡眠障碍至关重要.
相关概念视频
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
225
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
225
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
224
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
224
Management of Insomnia
328
The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
328
Observational Studies
9.7K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
9.7K
Insomnia
132
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
Multiple factors contribute...
132
Understanding Sleep
520
Sleep, an essential biological state, involves significant reductions in physical activity, sensory awareness, and interaction with the environment. This complex physiological process is primarily regulated by specific brain regions, notably the hypothalamus and pons, which govern the sleep-wake cycle or circadian rhythm.
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
520


