服务用户和护理人员在精神卫生服务中的家庭治疗团队的经验:一个范围审查
Jessica Levy1, Prateek Yadav1, Gonzalo Martínez-Alés1
1Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care (Levy, Arias de la Torre) and Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (Yadav, Ronaldson, Dregan, Bakolis), King's College London, London; South London and Maudsley National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, London (Yadav); CAUSALab, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, and Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York (Martínez-Alés); Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia, Barcelona (Espallargues); Institute of Biomedicine, University of León, León, Spain (Botella-Juan, Molina, Martín); Biomedical Research Networking Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid (Botella-Juan, Molina, Martín, Alonso, Arias de la Torre); Department of Medicine and Center for Research in Health Systems Performance, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Valderas); Health Services Research Group, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona (Alonso).
家庭治疗小组 (HTTs) 提供有效的心理健康危机干预,作为住院治疗的替代方案. 服务用户和他们的护理人员报告了满意度,强调可访问性,员工关系和赋权是关键因素.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 提供精神病医疗服务 提供精神病医疗服务
- 危机干预策略 危机干预策略
背景情况:
- 家庭治疗小组 (HTTs) 在危机期间提供密集的心理健康干预,作为住院治疗的替代方案.
- 有限的研究存在于服务用户和他们的护理人员与HTTs的经验.
- 了解这些经历对于优化心理健康危机护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对服务用户和护理人员与HTT的经验进行现有证据的范围审查.
- 确定与这些经验相关的关键概念和主题.
- 确定有关HTT服务交付的当前知识的差距.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查,搜索了五个数据库.
- 相关的二次来源也被纳入分析.
- 选择了涉及接受HTT服务的成年人 (16-64岁) 的研究,并使用适当的工具评估质量.
主要成果:
- 包括七项研究,其中六项被认为是中等到高质量的研究.
- 与住院相比,服务用户和护理人员普遍对HTT表示满意.
- 确定的主要主题是可访问性,与工作人员的治疗关系和患者赋权.
结论:
- 可访问性,人际治疗关系和患者赋权是积极的HTT体验的重要组成部分.
- 这些因素有助于理解和提高HTT服务的有效性.
- 专注于这些因素可以改善经历心理健康危机的个体的结果.
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