在波兰从患病的马中分离出来的细菌中的抗菌素耐药性,2010-2022年
M Żychska1, M Rzewuska2, M Kizerwetter-Świda2
1Division of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159c, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
Polish journal of veterinary sciences
|June 25, 2025
概括
马的抗生素耐药性正在上升,对动物和人类健康构成威胁. 这项研究强调了抗药性模式,强调迫切需要在马科医学中更好地管理抗微生物药物.
科学领域:
- 兽医微生物学 兽医微生物学
- 抗微生物耐药性 抗微生物耐药性
- 一个健康 一个健康
背景情况:
- 抗生素耐药性是影响人类和动物健康的全球危机.
- 马可以促进耐药细菌向人类传播.
- 关于马类抗生素使用和耐药性模式的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析波兰马匹的细菌分离物中的抗菌素耐药性趋势.
- 识别常见的细菌病原体及其耐药性概况.
- 为马匹兽医中的抗菌药物管理和治疗策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对来自马的978种细菌分离物的回顾性分析.
- 从诊断实验室收集了12年 (2010-2022) 的数据.
- 细菌物种的识别和抗微生物敏感性测试.
主要成果:
- 链球菌 spp. 链球菌 spp. (45.60%) 和葡萄球菌 spp. (19.22%) 是最常见的分离物.
- 观察到高耐药率的珍塔米辛,四环素,恩罗夫洛克萨,第三代,和氨基醇.
- 耐药的Rhodococcus equi分离物构成了对小羊牛菌的治疗挑战.
结论:
- 这项研究表明,在马类实践中过度使用和滥用关键抗生素.
- 持续监测马类病原体耐药性至关重要.
- 地方数据分析对于有效的抗菌药物管理和治疗策略至关重要.
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