探索少年缓刑官的个人和组织特征对e-Connect绩效的影响
Rosheka N Faulkner1, Alexandra Arnold2, Casey Sarapas3
1Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
概括
少年监狱的监护官员.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 处于试用期的青少年在获得医疗保健服务方面面临重大障碍.
- 电子连接干预旨在通过改善服务连接来减少这些差异.
- 影响少年缓刑官 (JPO) 使用e-Connect有效性的因素需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查JPO个体和组织特征如何影响e-Connect干预的成功.
- 确定与行为健康 (BH) 治疗相关的JPO态度和行为是否影响转诊实践和青年治疗启动.
主要方法:
- 利用加权的,与实施e-Connect.的19个JPO的数据进行集团间的相关性.
- 通过调查和行政数据收集了78名年轻人关于服务推和启动的自我报告态度.
- 分析了JPO特征,推行为和青少年治疗机会之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 女性JPO更有可能参与安置活动,从而增加了青年BH护理的机会.
- 对监督的威权态度与减少参与安置活动的相关性.
- 尽管e-Connect在增加推和链接方面取得了成功,但一些JPO仍然无效.
结论:
- 针对特定的JPO态度和行为对于优化BH服务推和启动至关重要.
- 干预措施应针对每个官员的个性特征,以提高计划的有效性.
- 需要进行系统性改进,以确保所有处于试用期的年轻人获得必要的BH护理.
相关概念视频
03:20The Stanford Prison Experiment
23.7K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.7K
01:30Community Based Intervention
97
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
97
01:28Conduct Disorder
114
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
114
01:30Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality
679
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
679
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
464
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
464
01:19The Behavioral Perspective on Personality
448
Behaviorists view personality as primarily shaped by environmental reinforcements and consequences. According to this perspective, behavior is influenced by external stimuli, and individuals adjust their actions based on rewards and punishments. Over time, learning histories — accumulated patterns of reinforcement — play a significant role in shaping personality. Behaviors that lead to positive outcomes are reinforced, while those resulting in negative outcomes are diminished.
448