人体肌肉衍生的血管干细胞可以在体外支持造血干细胞/祖先细胞
Tingting Yang1,2, Jie Ma3, Siqi Zhang4
1Institute of Medical Sciences, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Stem cells international
|June 25, 2025
概括
骨肌衍生的CD146+细胞 (PCs) 和肌内皮细胞 (MECs) 支持造血干细胞/原生细胞 (HSPCs) 的增殖,类似于骨髓衍生的介质干细胞 (BM-MSCs). 这些细胞为造血支持研究提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 干细胞生物学 干细胞生物学
- 血液形成研究 血液形成研究
- 组织工程是组织工程.
背景情况:
- 正常的造血依赖于造血干细胞/原生细胞 (HSPC) 和介酶干细胞 (MSC) 之间的相互作用.
- 骨髓衍生的MSCs (BM-MSCs) 是有限的;研究人员正在探索像骨肌肉这样的替代来源.
- 骨肌中含有CD146+细胞周细胞 (PCs) 和肌内皮细胞 (MECs),具有类似MSC的特性.
研究的目的:
- 描述人类骨肌肉衍生的CD146+PCs和MECs.
- 在实验室中研究这些细胞在带血 (UCB) CD34+细胞上的造血支能力.
主要方法:
- 从人类骨肌中分离和净化CD146+PCs和MECs,使用多参数流细胞计.
- 与UCB CD34+细胞建立共同培养系统,使用BM-MSC作为阳性对照.
- 在4周内分析细胞数量,免疫类型,殖民地形成和细胞因子表达.
主要成果:
- 高纯度的CD146+PCs (92.55%) 和MECs (96.60%) 被分离出来,并显示出多个谱系的分化潜力.
- 与CD146+PCs和MECs共同培养与BM-MSCs相比,CD34+细胞数量,殖民地形成或免疫表型没有显著差异.
- 在骨肌源细胞和BM-MSCs之间观察到关键细胞因子 (TPO,IFN-γ,HGF,MCSF,SCF) 的差异表达.
结论:
- 人类骨肌衍生的CD146+PCs和MECs在体外具有造血支持能力.
- 这些细胞在支持造血细胞方面具有与BM-MSCs的功能相似性.
- 骨肌肉 stromal 细胞代表一个可行的替代来源为造血支持应用程序.
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