来自美国五个州的农场工人在COVID-19大流行期间的经历
Keren Herrán1, Nicandro Mandujano-Acevedo2, Jocelyn Claudel Suarez2
1Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|June 25, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了COVID-19如何影响农场工人的健康,家庭和工作. 关键发现包括对疫苗动机,家庭动态和工作场所变化的洞察,为这个脆弱人群提供未来的流行病准备信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 农业健康 农业健康
背景情况:
- 对农场工人与COVID-19的经历进行定性研究,考虑到各种日常生活方面和地理代表性,是有限的.
- 国家农业工人健康中心 (NCFH) 农业工人COVID-19社区评估 (FCCA) 第二阶段数据集提供了一个独特的,地理上多样化的农业工人和当地专家样本.
研究的目的:
- 通过多个维度对COVID-19对农业工人日常生活的影响进行定性分析.
- 了解农业工人疫苗接种经验,家庭动态以及在疫情期间雇主实施的行动.
- 确定新的发现,这些发现可以为在未来的流行病期间促进农业工人健康的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对NCFH FCCA第二阶段数据集的分析,涉及28名参与者 (19名农场工人,9名当地专家).
- 使用有目的和雪球采样技术来招募参与者.
- 使用了基于理论的编码和NVivo软件,通过研究人员的反射性,有目的的抽样和调查员/数据三角化来确保严格.
主要成果:
- COVID-19显著影响了农场工人的健康,家庭和工作场所环境.
- 新出现的主题包括农业工人接种疫苗的动机,对大家庭的困扰,紧张的家庭团结以及所需的工作场所修改.
- 新发现提供了关于在公共卫生危机期间促进农业工人健康的见解.
结论:
- 改善住房和西班牙医疗信息等现有战略很重要,但不足.
- 未来的干预措施应该解决农场工人的疫苗动机,加强家庭联系,并激励有价值的工作场所变化.
- 这些发现增强了在流行病情景中改善农业工人福祉的理解.
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