新生和老化的海喷雾气溶分子表征
Dilini K Gamage1, Elias Hasenecz1, Glorianne P Dorcé1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.
概括
海喷雾气溶 (SSA) 的化学老化改变了粒子组成. 海洋喷雾化学和粒子进化 (SeaSCAPE) 实验揭示了老化SSA中有机碳和硫酸盐的增加,特别是在较小的粒子中.
科学领域:
- 大气化学 大气化学
- 海洋气溶科学 海洋气溶科学
- 环境化学环境化学
背景情况:
- 海喷雾气溶 (SSA) 在气候和空气质量方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解老化过程中SSA的化学转化对于准确的大气建模至关重要.
- 海洋喷雾化学和粒子进化 (SeaSCAPE) 实验研究了这些过程.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究海喷气气溶 (SSA) 颗粒的化学老化.
- 分析氧化衰老前后SSA无机和有机成分的变化.
- 识别特定的有机物种及其在老化过程中的转化.
主要方法:
- 在波浪通道中从海水中生成新生的SSA.
- 在流动反应堆中,SSA颗粒的氧化衰老.
- 对新生和老化的SSA进行无机离子,有机碳和特定有机化合物 (有机硫酸盐,脂肪酸,胺) 的化学分析.
主要成果:
- 新生的SSA主要由无机海盐离子组成.
- 化学老化显著增加了相对于的硫酸盐,酸盐,酸盐,和有机碳的度.
- 较小的颗粒 (<0.25微米) 显示硫酸盐和有机碳的相对增加最大.
- 有机硫酸盐,特别是来自异烯和脂肪酸的有机硫酸盐,随着老化而增强,表明二次有机气溶的形成.
- 与人为表面活性剂相关的基有机硫酸盐是突出的.
结论:
- 化学老化改变了海喷气气溶的成分,增加了其有机分数,并加入了二次氧化产品.
- 较小的SSA颗粒更容易受到化学老化和组成变化的影响.
- 有机硫酸盐的形成突出显示了SSA内部生物和人为化合物的衰老,影响了气溶的特性和大气过程.
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