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在第三级护理医院的成年人肥胖的负担
John Bukasa Kakamba1,2,3, Shruti Wadhwani4, Esperant Ntambue Malu5
1Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Nuclear Medicine, Kinshasa University Clinics, Kinshasa, COD.
Cureus
|June 25, 2025
概括
肥胖在医院患者中很常见,特别是老年妇女,并与糖尿病,睡眠呼吸暂停和心脏病有很强的联系. 这些情况会增加肥胖个体患心脏病的风险.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
背景情况:
- 肥胖是许多慢性疾病的重要危险因素,包括高血压,糖尿病 (DM),心血管疾病和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA).
- 了解机构层面的肥胖患病率,人口统计和并发症对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在阿维尼昂医院的患者中调查肥胖的流行病学和相关并发症.
- 在肥胖患者中确定缺血性心脏病的危险因素.
主要方法:
- 在阿维尼昂医院内分泌科咨询患者的回顾性研究 (2024年1月至4月).
- 收集了来自肥胖和非肥胖群体的社会人口统计,临床和生物化学数据.
- 使用奇平方和后勤回归分析来评估关联并确定风险因素.
主要成果:
- 在240名参与者中,超过一半 (54.2%) 患有肥胖症,女性和60岁以上的人患肥胖率更高.
- 在患有2型糖尿病 (76.4%),OSA (57.7%),高血压 (52.3%) 和冠状动脉疾病 (58.4%) 的患者中,肥胖非常普遍.
- 糖尿病和老年被确定为肥胖患者缺血性心脏病的预测因素.
结论:
- 肥胖症在研究队列中非常普遍,并且与糖尿病,OSA,代谢性脂肪肝炎相关的纤维化和慢性病有显著的关联.
- 老年,DM,慢性病和OSA增加了肥胖个体缺血性心脏病的风险.
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