伊拉克拉马迪和法卢贾市猫群中皮肤菌感染的流行率,伊拉克
Mohammed Ali Hussein1, Khalid Ismael Oleiwi1, Omar Attalla Fahad1
1Department of Internal and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Fallujah, Fallujah, Iraq.
Open veterinary journal
|June 25, 2025
概括
皮肤植物病在物猫中很常见,Microsporum canis是最常见的原因. 这项研究发现杂交,雄性和幼猫的感染率很高,特别是在冬季.
科学领域:
- 兽医真菌学 兽医真菌学
- 猫科动物皮肤病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 皮肤植物病是小动物中最常见的真菌病,影响质化组织.
- 猫类皮肤植物病的临床诊断是具有挑战性的,因为表现不同,诊断差异化.
- 准确识别真菌病原体对于有效的治疗和控制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定皮肤病变的物猫在拉马迪和法卢贾的皮肤病变的流行情况,伊拉克.
- 为了识别导致感染的特定皮肤植物物种,在受影响的猫.
- 调查这种猫群体中与皮肤植物病相关的潜在风险因素.
主要方法:
- 实验室分析了136只疑似患有皮肤植物病的猫的皮肤痕标本.
- 诊断技术包括木灯检查,直接显微镜和皮肤菌测试介质 (DTM) 上的真菌培养.
- 数据收集时间从2023年2月到2024年12月跨越多个兽医诊所.
主要成果:
- 所有检查的样本都在伍德的灯下呈阳性.
- 皮肤菌阳性标本占样本的47% (64/136).
- 在所有阳性培养物中,Microsporum canis是主要的皮肤植物物种.
结论:
- 皮肤植物病在伊拉克研究的猫群中非常普遍.
- 杂交的猫,雄性和年轻动物的感染率更高.
- 冬季与猫的皮肤菌感染率增加有关.
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