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识别普通外科医生对领导的看法,领导需求,以及领导课程的开发
Nima Maghami1, Chun Yun Amy Hsu1, Thomas J Fahey1
1Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
概括
一般外科医生希望获得领导力培训,认为这对技能发展至关重要. 他们更喜欢观察式学习和个性化的纵向课程,强调需要教师发展和结构化的反.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 领导力发展 领导力发展
背景情况:
- 领导力是外科医生的关键能力.
- 领导力技能往往不是在外科住院计划中明确教授的.
- 了解居民的看法是有效领导力培训的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索整体外科住院人员对领导力的看法.
- 识别关键的领导领域和能力.
- 确定在居留期间领导力发展的需要和最佳结构.
主要方法:
- 进行了半结构化的采访,对18名整体外科医生进行了实习.
- 利用感应性主题分析进行定性数据解释.
- 通过共识协调,确保编码可靠性.
主要成果:
- 居民认为领导力培训是必不可少的,无论当前的信心.
- 领导者的关键特征包括信心,关怀,赋权,团队合作和沟通.
- 领导力与权威是不同的;领导者-追随者动态是流动的.
- 观察式学习是获得领导技能的主要方法.
- 性别认知影响领导力实践.
结论:
- 居民们重视不同的领导能力和培训方法.
- 目前的领导力培训严重依赖于观察式学习,建模和仿真.
- 教师和工作人员的领导力发展对于有效的居民培训至关重要.
- 结构化的反和定制的纵向学习体验是最好的.
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