护士管理人员对沙特阿拉伯公共医院支持性工作环境的看法:一项横截面研究
Ahlam A Almabadi1,2, Olfat A Salem3, Ahmad E Aboshaiqah1
1College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Frontiers in psychology
|June 25, 2025
概括
护士经理报告说,在适当的支持下,工作环境是积极的. 然而,非沙特管理人员比沙特管理人员更有利地看待他们的环境,这凸显了沙特医院需要改善文职支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理领导力 护理领导力
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 一个最佳的工作环境对于医疗保健工作人员的表现和服务质量至关重要.
- 护士经理在提供高质量的医疗保健服务方面发挥着关键作用.
- 评估工作环境和资源的可用性对于有效的护理领导力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估和对比护士经理对工作环境支持的看法.
- 评估护士经理对沙特阿拉伯医院资源可用性的看法.
- 为了比较沙特阿拉伯王国四个主要医院的这些看法.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 来自吉达和利雅得四家综合医院的260名护士经理参加了这次活动.
- 使用质量工作环境研究 (QWEST) 问卷来评估人们的看法;使用SPSS分析数据,使用独立的样本t测试和ANOVA进行子组比较 (P <0.05).
主要成果:
- 护士管理人员认为工作环境的支持程度中等到很高,得分从3.72 (监事支持) 到4.13 (团队工作支持) 之间.
- 在被研究的医院之间,没有发现对整体感知工作环境的显著差异.
- 非沙特护士经理报告的积极看法 (平均值=4.0) 比沙特经理 (平均值=3.8,P=0.006);资源的可用性是适度的,在文职支持方面有所变化.
结论:
- 护士经理通常在沙特一般医院经历一个支持和赋权的工作环境.
- 在非沙特和沙特护士经理之间的看法存在显著差异,前者报告更积极.
- 医院应加强文职人员,以减轻行政负担,使护士经理能够专注于临床领导和患者护理.
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