老年人的运动自我效能与体育活动之间的关联:系统性审查和元分析
Lei Xie1,2,3, Wenxue Ma1,2, Kangli Du1,2
1College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|June 25, 2025
概括
运动自我效能显著提高了老年人的体育活动,并且参与体育活动也提高了他们的自我效能. 这种双向关系有助于提高老年人的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体活动不足是老龄化人口日益关注的问题.
- 运动的自我效能是影响老年人身体活动水平的关键因素.
- 关于老年人运动自我效能和体育活动之间的关系的研究正在扩大.
研究的目的:
- 在健康的老年人中,系统地审查关于运动自我效能和体育活动之间的关系的研究.
- 分析这两个因素之间的相关性,并确定影响因素.
- 探索运动自我效能促进老年人身体活动的机制.
主要方法:
- 从2000年到2024年,在五个数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,ProQuest,Scopus,EBSCOhost) 中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 研究的质量得到了评估,并使用标准化表格提取数据.
- 使用Stata 18进行了元分析,包括异质性和出版偏差测试.
主要成果:
- 包括19项研究,使用皮尔森相关性,多重回归和结构方程建模.
- 在运动自我有效性和体育活动之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r=0.412,p<0.001).
- 运动的自我有效性对身体活动有中等的影响 (β=0.386,p<0.001),身体活动影响了自我有效性 (γ=0.481,p<0.001).
结论:
- 在老年人中,运动自我效能和体育活动之间存在着显著的正面双向关系.
- 这些发现为旨在增加身体活动和提高老年人生活质量的干预提供了基础.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索影响因素,并制定有针对性的策略,以促进这个人口中的体育活动.
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