港口城市的富有成效的互动:在科学与政策合作中协调的近距离方法
Jorrit P Smit1, Hedi Westerduin2, Arwin van Buuren2
1Leiden University and Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
概括
了解科学政策协作需要分析近距离维度. 不同类型的近距离可以帮助或阻碍互动,在知识实验室中,对于协调挑战没有单一的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 科学与技术研究 研究科学与技术研究
- 政策分析 政策分析
- 创新研究 研究 创新研究
背景情况:
- 现有的文献缺乏理解科学政策协调的框架,延续了"线性"模型和"差距"隐喻.
- 科学和政策实践之间的协调是复杂的,需要细微的边界管理方法.
研究的目的:
- 从创新研究到科学政策协调的多维"近距离"方法.
- 将这个框架应用于鹿特丹混合研究空间的案例研究.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试和焦点小组.
- 与科学家,政策制定者和政策研究人员在协作知识实验室中互动.
主要成果:
- 接近的维度 (认知,社会,组织,地理) 可以促进和阻碍科学政策的互动.
- 没有普遍的机制来克服协调问题;知识实验室采用不同的近距离组合.
结论:
- 接近概念为科学与政策合作中的平衡行为提供了详细的理解.
- 区分订购和操作的近距离法令揭示了两种类型的知识生产政治.
- 强调需要在构建科学政策合作时仔细考虑近距离动态.
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