在德国工作年龄家庭中,工作-家庭轨迹以及贫困的持续时间和严重程度
1University of Mannheim, Germany.
概括
工作强度和正规就业减少了工作年龄家庭的贫困持续性. 支持就业,特别是对有孩子的家庭,是克服长期贫困的关键.
科学领域:
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
- 生命课程研究 生命课程研究
- 贫困研究 贫困研究
背景情况:
- 贫困持续是工作年龄家庭面临的重大挑战.
- 了解工作-家庭轨迹的作用对于有效的减贫战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查工作-家庭轨迹与贫困持续存在之间的关系.
- 确定影响贫困持续时间和严重程度的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自德国社会经济小组 (2007-2020) 的数据,其中包括1518个家庭.
- 采用多通道序列分析来识别工作-家庭轨迹集群.
- 应用线性回归来将轨迹与贫困持续时间和严重程度联系起来.
主要成果:
- 大多数轨迹的特点是家庭工作强度低,儿童的存在.
- 低劳动强度显著增加了贫困的持续时间和严重程度,特别是在高需求与资源比率或低工资收入的情况下.
- 高家庭工作强度是减少贫困持续性的最有效因素.
结论:
- 支持更高的工作强度和定期就业可以减少贫困的持续性.
- 解决个人就业障碍,例如提高技能,至关重要.
- 干预对于有孩子的家庭来说尤其重要,以减少长期的贫困.
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