改进证据使用:对知识动员的当地模式进行系统的范围审查
Hannah Durrant1, Rosie Havers1, James Downe1
1Cardiff University, UK.
概括
在地方层面有效的知识动员是关系性的,整合了多样化的知识,需要量身定制的方法. 这项研究探讨了加强在政策和实践中使用证据的当地战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 知识 翻译 翻译
背景情况:
- 基于证据的政策制定和实践被广泛倡导,但其成就仍在争论中.
- 当地环境对通用"什么有效"的说法提出了独特的挑战,需要特定于环境的知识动员.
- 有限的研究存在于地方知识动员流程,实践,以及它们的基本理性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查本地知识动员模式.
- 为了解决在地方层面了解知识动员流程的差距.
- 为设计有效的当地知识动员策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了对当地知识动员模型的系统范围审查.
- 确定与当地知识动员相关的关键词.
- 在2023年5月搜索了两个国际数据库.
主要成果:
- 确定了当地知识动员的三个关键特征:关系式方法,多样化的知识形式的整合,以及特定于环境的定制.
- 证明,根据当地环境,文化和能力量身定制方法对于证据利用至关重要.
- 对如何设计地方知识动员来改善政策和实践中证据使用的高级理解.
结论:
- 突出了理解非正式流程和需求/影响决定因素在当地知识动员方面的差距.
- 建议未来研究的途径,以解决这些识别的知识差距.
- 强调了关系型,综合型和适合环境的方法的重要性,以有效地动员本地知识.
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