华盛顿州极端风险保护令受访者中的逮捕情况:全州回顾性队列研究
Julia P Schleimer1, Nicole Asa1, April Zeoli2
1University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
概括
极端风险保护命令 (ERPO) 是防止枪支伤害的民事命令. 在ERPO文件的周围,逮捕率最高,这表明它们在危险行为中被使用,但需要进一步的干预.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 预防枪支暴力 预防枪支暴力
背景情况:
- 极端风险保护令 (ERPO) 是一种法律工具,旨在暂时从被认为对自己或他人构成迫在眉的风险的个人手中移除枪支.
- 了解ERPO受访者之间的犯罪活动模式对于评估这些命令的有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查任何犯罪,暴力犯罪和与枪支有关的犯罪的逮捕率,在华盛顿州受ERPO影响的个人中.
- 分析这些逮捕模式与ERPO提交和到期的时间有关.
主要方法:
- 对所有在华盛顿州在2016年12月至2020年10月期间签发ERPO的个人进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 对四个时期的逮捕数据进行了分析:ERPO之前的一年,9天的事件窗口,ERPO剩余时间的剩余时间,以及ERPO到期后的一年.
主要成果:
- 在命令之前的一年,大约18%的ERPO受访者被捕,在引发事件窗口期间 (每1000人日有20.81人被捕) 显著增加.
- 在ERPO期结束后,逮捕率下降,但与基线相比仍然很高.
- 在暴力和枪支相关的逮捕中观察到类似的模式,这表明ERPO在风险较高的时期实施.
结论:
- 当个人表现出危险的行为时,ERPO似乎被利用,通常是在订单之前或订单期间.
- 调查结果表明,需要加强干预措施,以解决ERPO受访者高风险行为的根本原因.
- 进一步的研究可以探索利用ERPO作为全面风险管理和支持的关键点.
更多相关视频
07:31Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack
Published on: May 15, 2020
7.2K
09:38Generalized Psychophysiological Interaction PPI Analysis of Memory Related Connectivity in Individuals at Genetic Risk for Alzheimer's Disease
Published on: November 14, 2017
15.1K
相关概念视频
01:12Relative Risk
366
Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
366
03:20The Stanford Prison Experiment
23.7K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.7K
01:40Archival Research
16.5K
Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...
16.5K
02:20Longitudinal Research
12.5K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.5K
01:12Hazard Ratio
261
The hazard ratio (HR) is a widely used measure in clinical trials to compare the risk of events, such as death or disease recurrence, between two groups over time. It reflects the ratio of hazard rates—the instantaneous risk of the event occurring—between a treatment group and a control group. This measure provides valuable insights into the relative effectiveness of a treatment by assessing how the risk of an event differs between the two groups.
For example, in a clinical trial...
For example, in a clinical trial...
261
01:23Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
184
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
184