制定国家息护理战略
Emma Helledie1, Kristoffer Marsaa2,3, Tina Lyngstroem4
1Section for Specialist Palliative Care, Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital.
Danish medical journal
|June 25, 2025
概括
丹麦的息护理国家战略是通过国际行动计划和德尔菲进程制定的. 这项由丹麦息医学协会批准的战略旨在改善危及生命的疾病的PC.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理医学 抚慰性护理医学
- 卫生政策发展 卫生政策发展
- 医疗战略 医疗战略
背景情况:
- 丹麦的息护理 (PC) 提供在2020年面临批评,强调需要一个国家战略.
- 丹麦息医学协会 (DSPaM) 认识到需要一个国际公认和合法化的PC战略.
- 该研究旨在记录DSPaM"危及生命的疾病患者的息护理国家战略"的创建.
研究的目的:
- 描述丹麦国家息护理战略的制定过程.
- 为丹麦的息护理需求调整国际基于证据的行动计划.
- 确保国际和国内接受制定的国家战略.
主要方法:
- 根据西西莉·桑德斯国际 (CSI) 的"你很重要,因为你就是你"行动计划.
- 翻译和文化调整了CSI行动计划的丹麦语境.
- 利用DSPaM成员之间的小组讨论和八版Delphi过程来建立共识.
主要成果:
- 德尔菲进程涉及36%的成员参与讨论,在调查中获得了高回复率 (43%-62.8%).
- 达成了92.7%的最终平均成员协议,导致DSPaM董事会于2024年1月批准.
- 指出了关键的差异:丹麦的战略针对的是社会脆弱的患者,而CSI计划包括COVID-19和患者赋权.
结论:
- 丹麦国家息护理战略通过与DSPaM成员的德尔菲进程成功制定.
- 该战略得到了DSPaM成员的广泛认可,为改善国家息护理提供了坚实的基础.
- 开发的战略提供了一种统一的方法,以加强丹麦危及生命的疾病患者的息护理.
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