一个双脚机器人平台,利用可重新配置的移动策略,实现陆地,水上和空中移动
Zijie Sun1, Yangmin Li1, Long Teng1
1Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 25, 2025
概括
这项研究介绍了一种多功能双脚机器人,能够具有七种不同的运动模式,包括陆地,水上和空中运动. 这种可适应的机器人展示了复杂的环境勘探和救援行动的潜力.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 生物启发工程 生物启发工程
- 机车运动系统 机车运动系统
背景情况:
- 生物系统通过形态和行为灵活性在不同的地形中表现出了显著的适应能力.
- 目前的机器人系统很难将陆地,水上和空中机动系统整合到一个平台上,这限制了它们的多功能性.
研究的目的:
- 为能够实现多领域移动的双脚机器人开发可重新配置的移动框架.
- 为了提高环境适应性,在各种机动方式之间实现无过渡.
主要方法:
- 介绍了一种具有可重新配置的移动框架的新型双脚机器人.
- 实施七项适应性机动运动政策:推力辅助跳跃,腿爬行,平衡滚动,三轮车滚动,划式游泳,空气推进漂流和四旋翼飞行.
- 通过实地实验和室内统计测试在不同地形和水环境中进行验证.
主要成果:
- 机器人成功地展示了所有七种运动模式,包括3.7米的垂直跳跃和两爬行/游泳能力.
- 在不平坦的基板上 (草地,沙子,卵石) 实现了高效的穿越,在平坦的地形上实现了高速轮行.
- 在静态水,河流和溪流中验证了水中运动;使用跳跃机制调查了飞行模式.
结论:
- 开发的平台成功地整合了陆地,水上和空中机车,克服了重大的工程挑战.
- 这种多功能机器人展示了在复杂的多领域环境中搜救和环境监测的潜在应用.
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