带有助听器的成年人身体形象问题和心理痛苦:一项案例对照研究
Enrico Apa1, Silvia Ferrari2, Daniele Monzani3
1Paediatric Audiovestibology Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Di Circolo Hospital, ASST dei Settelaghi, 21100 Varese, Italy.
Audiology research
|June 25, 2025
概括
助听器使用者经常经历社会焦虑和身体形象问题,即使在长期使用后. 这些心理困扰因素仍然存在,尽管有这些设备.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 听力损失是一个重要的沟通障碍,可能导致社会隔离和心理健康挑战.
- 尽管技术进步,助听器 (HA) 用户可能会发展与听力损失和设备本身相关的耻辱.
- 这种耻辱感即使在适应良好的用户中也会持续存在,影响他们的日常经历和社交互动.
研究的目的:
- 评估熟练的助听器用户的日常经验和社会方面.
- 评估心理测量多维方法在理解HA用户体验方面的有用性.
- 调查与长期使用助听器相关的精神病理因素.
主要方法:
- 登记了96名助听器使用者和85名正常听力受试者进行心理测量评估.
- 管理了关于社会功能,身体形象感知和心理痛苦的问卷.
- 利用国际助听器结果清单和自由场听力测量来评估功能增益.
主要成果:
- 助听器可以补偿感官剥夺,但不能消除心理痛苦.
- 用户经常经历社会焦虑,社会恐惧症和与HA外观相关的身体形象问题.
- 这些负面的精神病理因素即使在长期和令人满意的HA使用后也存在.
结论:
- 心理病理因素,包括对身体形象的担忧和痛苦,在长期的HA用户中惊人地普遍存在.
- 尽管报告满意度和日常使用,助听器使用者表现出比正常听力同龄人更高的心理痛苦.
- 该研究强调需要解决助听器使用超出听力效益的心理社会影响.
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