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从通用盐化计划和哈西莫托甲状腺炎中摄取:系统性审查
Hernando Vargas-Uricoechea1, Alejandro Castellanos-Pinedo2, Ivonne A Meza-Cabrera3
1Metabolic Diseases Study Group, Department of Internal Medicine, Universidad del Cauca, Carrera 6 No 13N-50, Popayán 190001, Colombia.
从通用盐化计划中摄入过多的可能会导致哈西莫托甲状腺炎的流行. 平衡盐摄入量和公共卫生策略对于甲状腺健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 哈西莫托甲状腺炎 (HT) 涉及自身免疫性甲状腺破坏,通常与微量营养素状态有关,包括.
- 缺乏和过量都会破坏甲状腺功能,并促进自身免疫.
- 全球盐化 (USI) 计划旨在确保足够的摄入量,但可能会影响HT患病率.
研究的目的:
- 在实施USI计划后,系统地审查和分析哈西莫托甲状腺炎患病率的时间变化.
- 研究通过盐摄入和甲状腺自身免疫发生之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science等) 中进行了系统的文献搜索. 从1965年1月到2025年1月.
- 搜索术语包括""",盐"",摄入量"",流行率"和"哈希莫托甲状腺炎".
- 包括的研究报告了研究设计,人口,样本大小,国家,USI后评估期和甲状腺抗体阳性.
主要成果:
- 在74项确定的研究中,31项专门评估了USI实施后的甲状腺抗体水平.
- 这些研究的数据使用JBI批判性评估检查清单进行了仔细审查.
结论:
- 过度的摄入,可能是由于USI计划缺乏强有力的监测而导致的,可能是哈西莫托甲状腺炎患病率的一个重要因素.
- 在建议的盐摄入量,有效的USI策略和人口甲状腺健康结果之间取得平衡仍然是一个关键的挑战.
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