关于自我同情的结构:对自我同情尺度的元分析确认因素分析
1School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Assessment
|June 25, 2025
概括
这项研究综合了27项研究的数据,以确定自我同情度量 (SCS) 的因子结构. 结果表明双因素结构,表明自我同情是一种双极构造.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 自我同情度表 (SCS) 的因子结构仍在争论中,阻碍了该领域的进展.
- 在SCS因子结构上缺乏共识会影响其应用和解释.
研究的目的:
- 综合各种样本的自我同情度量 (SCS) 的因子结构.
- 通过使用元分析方法解决关于SCS因子结构的持续辩论.
主要方法:
- 通过对三个在线数据库进行系统搜索,发现了27项关于SCS因子结构的相关研究.
- 两阶段的元分析结构方程建模 (MASEM) 用于汇总相关性矩阵.
- 在分析中,参与者的默许反应风格被统计控制.
主要成果:
- 超分析结构方程建模支持SCS的双因素结构.
- 这种双因素模型包括六个特定因素和一个单一的全球通用因素,最适合汇总数据.
- 这些发现表明,自我同情最好被理解为双相构造.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了强有力的证据,证明了自我同情度量表的双因素结构.
- 了解自我同情是一种双极构造,对其评估和报告有重大影响.
- 这项研究为在心理学研究和实践中利用SCS提供了更清晰的框架.
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