较高的体力活动与改善的心室-动脉合有关:在初级保健中使用cfPWV/GLS比率的评估-一项试点研究
Paula-Anca Sulea1,2, Ioan Tilea2, Florin Stoica1,2
1Doctoral School, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania.
Journal of cardiovascular development and disease
|June 25, 2025
概括
以代谢等价物 (METs) 衡量的定期体力活动与更好的心室动脉合 (VAC) 有关. 较高的活动水平与改善的心血管健康相关,这表明运动可以预测和预防久坐的生活方式.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 血管生理学 血管生理学
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 与年龄相关的血管硬化通过破坏心室动脉合 (VAC) 导致心血管风险.
- 身体活动是一种可改变的因素,对心血管健康有潜在的益处.
- 这项研究调查了罗马尼亚初级保健机构体育活动水平和VAC之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 评估身体活动评估和心室动脉合 (VAC) 之间的关系.
- 为了确定身体活动水平是否可以预测久坐的生活方式.
- 探索体力活动和VAC之间的关联,用带-大腿脉冲波浪速度与全球纵向应变 (cfPWV/GLS) 的比率来衡量.
主要方法:
- 81名成年人的前性队列研究 (平均年龄为50.27±12.93岁).
- 使用代谢等价物 (MET) 量化并分为四组的体力活动.
- 收集的人口和心声数据以分析与VAC的关联.
主要成果:
- 动脉脉脉冲波速度与全球纵向应变 (cfPWV/GLS) 的比率在身体活动组之间有显著差异 (p = 0.012),中等强度组的值最低.
- 一个VAC比率≥0.391有效预测了久坐的生活方式 (AUC=0.730,p<0.001).
- 年龄,动脉年龄和高血压是VAC的独立预测因素.
结论:
- 增加的体力活动表明与心室动脉合 (VAC) 的反向关联,如cfPWV/GLS比率所示.
- 身体活动水平可以作为久坐不动的生活方式的预测指标.
- 在初级保健机构促进中度至强度运动可能会增强心血管功能,并有助于预防疾病.
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