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Assessment of Vascular Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
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探索功能障碍和心血管疾病之间的相互作用
Rajesh Yadav1, Aqsa Kaim Abubakar1, Richa Mishra2
1Department of Dialysis Technology, Sharda School of Allied Health Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201310, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 25, 2025
概括
本综述详细介绍了透析和慢性病 (CKD) 的并发症,重点关注心血管问题和血液透析相关问题. 了解这些风险对于管理末期病患者至关重要.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 损害功能,需要在末期病中进行血液透析.
- 血液透析涉及向外过血液,需要创建动脉静脉 (AV) .
- 慢性病与心血管疾病 (CVD) 的发展密切相关.
研究的目的:
- 审查与透析和脏疾病相关的并发症的范围.
- 为了突出心血管并发症的CKD患者接受血液透析.
- 讨论CKD中心血管疾病的分子机制,包括氧化 (NO) 信号.
主要方法:
- 这是一篇综述性文章,综合了关于透析和CKD并发症的现有研究.
- 它检查了血液透析程序本身引起的并发症.
- 它探讨了在CKD中导致心血管疾病的分子途径.
主要成果:
- 患有CKD的患者会出现许多并发症,包括左心室缩,心力衰竭,心律失常和冠心病.
- 血液透析虽然维持生命,但可能导致并发症,如AV囊衰竭和内透析性高血压.
- 分子机制,如改变的氧化 (NO) 信号,有助于CKD患者的心血管疾病.
结论:
- 透析和CKD对心血管疾病发病率和死亡率存在重大风险.
- 适当的AV囊的创建和管理,以及勤奋的患者护理,对于减轻血液透析相关并发症至关重要.
- 进一步研究CKD中心血管疾病的分子基础是有必要的,以改善患者的治疗结果.
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