不规划的医院再入院的定性研究:患者对他们的医院到家庭过渡的观点
Dale Yeatts1, Chetan Tiwari2, Samuel Coleman1
1Department of Sociology, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|June 25, 2025
概括
非计划性入院影响了18%的患者,造成数十亿美元的损失. 患者确定了在所有康复阶段的财务资源和社会支持等关键因素,这对于改善护理过渡至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者的治疗结果.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 非计划性住院转诊 (UHR) 在30天内影响了18%的美国患者.
- UHR对患者构成重大风险,并为医疗保健系统带来大量成本.
- 需要进行研究来确定导致UHR的因素,正如医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心所强调的那样.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定患者感知因素影响康复在医院到家庭过渡期间.
- 为了确定患者在三个过渡阶段都认为重要的因素:退院前,桥梁和退院后.
主要方法:
- 对62名最近出院的患者进行深入家庭访谈的定性分析.
- 利用开放式读数和定性分析软件来解释数据.
主要成果:
- 排放前的因素:适当的诊断,治疗,财政资源.
- 桥梁阶段的因素:获得健康信息,社会支持.
- 释放后的因素:个人特点,社会支持,环境.
结论:
- 患者确定了许多因素,影响了从医院到家庭的过渡阶段的康复.
- 金融资源,社会支持,获得医疗服务和个人压力在多个阶段被确定为关键.
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