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护理评估尺度的语义评估 翻译由ChatGPT 4.0:一个词法测量分析
Mauro Parozzi1, Mattia Bozzetti2, Alessio Lo Cascio3
1Medicine and Surgery Department, University of Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.
人工智能,特别是ChatGPT 4.0,显示出翻译护理评估尺度的潜力. 快速工程可以提高翻译质量,为研究人员提供一种经济有效的方法.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
背景情况:
- 标准化评估工具对于全球基于证据的护理服务至关重要.
- 这些工具的准确翻译对于一致的临床应用至关重要.
- 传统的翻译方法是资源密集型的,引发了对人工智能解决方案的兴趣.
研究的目的:
- 评估护理评估尺度的翻译质量,使用ChatGPT 4.0.0.
- 为了比较人工智能辅助翻译不同提示的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用ChatGPT 4.0将31个英语护理尺度 (772项) 翻译成意大利语,同时提供两个不同的提示.
- 通过Sentence-BERT,Jaccard相似性,TF-IDF等位相似性和重叠比率进行了词法学分析.
- 计算灵敏度,特异性,AUC和AUROC以评估翻译分类质量.
主要成果:
- "马斯特里赫特"提示在翻译中产生了边际的,但一致的,优越的语义和词汇忠实性.
- 所有观察到的提示之间的差异都具有统计学意义,效果大小微小但一致.
- 立即灵敏度很高 (约克:92.9%,马斯特里赫特:93.2%),两者的特异性和精度都达到100%.
结论:
- 快速工程是一种可行的,低成本的策略,用于改进人工智能辅助翻译护理评估工具.
- 人工智能辅助翻译只是一个初步步骤;为全面的仪器验证和适应,需要进一步的研究.
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