伤害和疾病监测在Para-Cycling:一个单一中心一个赛季的前性纵向研究
Thomas Fallon1,2, Paul Carragher3, Neil Heron1
1Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 25, 2025
概括
这项研究追踪了35周的专业Para骑自行车者的伤害和疾病. 骑自行车的男性受伤率更高,而骑自行车的女性患病率更高,这凸显了针对性健康监测的必要性.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 帕拉体育科学科学 帕拉体育
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 偏偏骑自行车对于身体或视力受损的运动员来说是一个不断增长的运动.
- 了解受伤和疾病发生率对于运动员的福祉和表现至关重要.
- 纵向健康监测在精英的残疾人运动中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了前性地监测职业Para骑自行车者受伤和疾病的发生率.
- 收集有关运动员健康问题,医疗保健和福祉的数据.
- 为了确定在残奥赛季期间的Para-cycling的基线流行病学率.
主要方法:
- 对10名专业的残疾人骑自行车者 (5名男性,5名女性) 的前性观察性研究.
- 使用奥斯陆体育创伤研究中心关于健康问题的问卷V2 (OSTRC-H2) 每周收集数据.
- 包括主观幸福感和训练负载标记,以及医疗接触记录.
主要成果:
- 整体受伤率:每365个运动员日1.94;男性 (2.44) 比女性 (1.51) 高.
- 总体疾病率:每365天3.60;女性 (5.40) 比男性 (1.80) 高.
- 在35周的时间里,OSTRC-H2问卷得到了76.5%的回答率.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了第一个对残疾人骑自行车的潜在伤害和疾病率.
- 结果强调了持续健康监测在Paracycling中的可行性和重要性.
- 系统地跟踪身体和心理健康,支持积极主动,多学科的运动员护理.
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