通过无聊来实现最佳健康 厌恶基于在自我指导的炼计划中体验心理流动 - - 对最近的研究进行全面审查
1History of Medicine Program, Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 25, 2025
概括
在运动期间体验心理流动可以防止无聊,并增强一致性. 对运动计划进行自我指导的改变,考虑个体因素,促进最佳健康和持续的参与.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康与健康 保健与健康
背景情况:
- 自主运动对于保持一致性和实现最佳健康至关重要.
- 无聊是导致个人放弃定期炼的重要因素.
- 心理流,Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi的一个概念,提供了一个潜在的策略,以减轻运动引起的无聊.
研究的目的:
- 调查心理流和炼坚持之间的关系.
- 探索如何利用流动的概念来对抗运动计划中的无聊.
- 识别影响体育活动期间体验流动的因素.
主要方法:
- 对2020年后的同行评审出版物进行了范围审查.
- 在数据库中使用PRISMA-ScR指南进行搜索:OVID,ProQuest,PubMed,Scopus,科学网和谷歌学者.
- 使用的关键词是"Csikszentmihalyi 和流动和运动和无聊".
主要成果:
- 总共有11项相关研究被确定,其中3项来自OVID,8项来自谷歌学者.
- 该审查综合了关于在运动环境中发生心理流动的研究结果.
- 数据表明,运动参与与流动体验之间存在相关性.
结论:
- 在运动期间体验心理流动可以消除无聊,增强坚持.
- 流动状态是动态的,可以通过自我指导的修改来培养炼程序.
- 最佳健康得到了平衡的运动制度的支持,考虑技能水平和性别,并承认诸如认知偏见之类的因素.
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