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了解精英与非精英男性篮球运动员对外部峰值需求的理解

Yoel Antoranz¹, Enrique Alonso-Pérez-Chao^2,3, Carlos Mª Tejero-González¹

¹Department of Physical Education, Sport and Human Movement, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.

Sports (Basel, Switzerland)

|June 25, 2025

概括

精英篮球运动员比非精英球员体验到较低的峰值外部身体需求. 这表明,精英运动员的卓越认知和战术技能可以提高运动效率并降低受伤风险.

科学领域:

体育科学运动科学运动科学
生物力学生物力学
人类运动人类运动

背景情况:

了解篮球的身体需求对于训练和性能优化至关重要.
有限的研究比较了精英和非精英玩家之间的峰值外部需求,使用时间窗口分析.
这项研究调查了球员水平如何影响男性篮球运动员的外部身体需求.

研究的目的:

为了比较精英和非精英男性篮球运动员之间的峰值外部身体需求 (PDs).
分析这些差异在不同的时间窗口 (30秒,1分钟,3分钟).
探索球员水平对比赛期间体验的身体负荷的影响.

主要方法:

使用惯性测量单位 (IMU) 的精英 (n=10) 和非精英 (n=11) 男篮球运动员的监控球员负荷TM (PL).
在2023-2024赛季的官方和友赛期间收集的数据.
使用30秒,1分钟和3分钟时间窗口的滚动平均值计算峰值PL,并使用线性混合效应模型进行分析.

主要成果:

非精英球员在所有时间窗口中表现出明显更高的PL峰值外部需求 (p < 0.001).
差异的影响大小从小到非常大,表明存在重大差异.
在更长时间的时间窗口中,差异更明显,这表明非精英运动员的持续较高负载.

结论:

与非精英球员相比,精英篮球运动员的峰值外部负荷较低.
这种差异归因于精英球员的卓越认知,战术和感知能力,从而提高了运动经济.
培训干预措施应将体力强度与决策进行整合,以提高效率并可能降低受伤风险.

关键词:

播放器负载播放器负载加速测量仪加速测量仪运动员健康管理最苛刻的场景最苛刻的场景物理要求的要求.团队运动是团队运动.最坏情况的情景.

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