跨物种关系理论:一种同情的跨物种相互作用的框架
1Equine International, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Veterinary sciences
|June 25, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了跨物种关系理论,这是理解人类与动物联系的新框架. 它概述了发展和维持关系的三个阶段,考虑了人类和动物的观点.
科学领域:
- 动物行为 动物行为
- 人与动物的交互研究研究.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 目前关于人与动物关系的研究主要集中在对人类的好处,动物福利或养方面.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了这些物种间联系的细微,多阶段的发展.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的框架,即物种间关系理论,用于理解和发展人类与非人类动物之间的关系.
- 提供一种结构化的方法来识别,培养和维持物种之间多样化的关系水平.
- 将人际关系心理学和动物互动研究整合到一个连贯的模型中.
主要方法:
- 对人类工作关系,友和动物友进行比较分析.
- 整合现有关于人与动物相互作用的研究.
- 基于信任级别和马斯洛等级的三阶段关系框架的开发.
主要成果:
- 拟议的物种间关系理论的三阶段框架,从基于微积分的转向基于情感的信任.
- 调整关系阶段与马斯洛的需求层次结构.
- 一个适用于各种人与动物交互环境的模型,包括兽医和动物辅助环境.
结论:
- 跨物种关系理论为人类与动物之间的联系提供了一个新的视角.
- 该框架增强了从人类和动物的角度对关系动态的理解.
- 这一理论可以为兽医和动物辅助干预的实践提供信息.
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