沙特阿拉伯药剂师对药物不良反应的经验:一个跨部门研究
Dalal Salem Bakheit Aldossari1, Naeema Taha Alshalaan1, Khuloud Salem Alshammari1
1Pharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh 12746, Saudi Arabia.
Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 25, 2025
概括
药剂师经常发现药物不良反应 (ADR),大多数人向监管机构报告. 提高药剂师关于ADR报告的教育,可以改善沙特阿拉伯的药物监督.
科学领域:
- 药物监督 药物监督 药物监督
- 药品安全 药品安全
- 医药护理 医药护理 医药护理
背景情况:
- 沙特阿拉伯的2030年愿景强调加强医疗保健系统,包括药物安全.
- 药剂师在日常实践中对药物不良反应 (ADRs) 的经验的证据有限.
- 了解药剂师的观点对于改善患者安全和药物护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估药剂师在日常实践中识别ADR的能力.
- 评估药剂师在确定ADR时采取的行动.
- 在沙特阿拉伯的医疗保健系统中,为加强药物监管的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 通过电子邮件向沙特阿拉伯随机选择的社区和医院药剂师发送试点问卷.
- 数据收集发生在2024年7月至8月之间.
- 该研究包括305名药剂师:169名医院/临床药剂师 (HCP) 和136名社区药剂师 (CP).
主要成果:
- 超过三分之二 (67.2%) 的药剂师报告在过去12个月内观察到可疑的副作用.
- 大多数参与者向沙特食品和药物管理局/国家药物监测中心和医院药物信息中心报告了ADR.
- 在线表格是ADR报告的首选方法,医院和社区设置之间对报告程序的认识有所不同.
结论:
- 药剂师积极参与ADR报告,在医院环境中参与度更高.
- 沙特食品和药物管理局/国家药物监督中心和医院药物信息中心是主要的报告道,更倾向于在线提交.
- 建议采取有针对性的教育干预措施和政策措施,以解决知识差距,改善反作用药物报告实践,加强国家药监系统.
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