与前列腺癌查相关的因素 托哥2023年退休男性的查遵守率
Diguibe Tien-Bale Bamide1,2,3, Latame Komla Adoli2,3,4, Sêdégnon Benoît Agossoukpe1,5
1Institute for Interdisciplinary Training and Research in Health and Education Sciences (IFRISSE), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
American journal of men's health
|June 25, 2025
概括
在多哥的退休男性中,对前列腺癌查的坚持很高. 影响查的关键因素包括缺乏慢性疾病,定期医疗检查,感知障碍和行动线索.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 前列腺癌是撒哈拉以南非洲地区的重大健康问题,是男性癌症的首要病例.
- 在多哥,尽管有可用的查方法,但前列腺癌往往是在晚期诊断出来的.
- 了解坚持因素对于提高早期检测率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与多哥退休男性坚持前列腺癌查相关的因素.
- 应用健康信念模型来理解查行为.
主要方法:
- 从2023年3月1日至5月31日进行了一项全国性的描述性和分析性探索性横截面研究.
- 在多哥,288名退休人员参与了这项研究.
- 数据收集的重点是对脆弱性,严重性,益处,障碍,自我有效性以及与前列腺癌查相关的行动线索的看法.
主要成果:
- 83%的退休人员报告遵守前列腺癌查.
- 与坚持的重要关联包括:缺乏慢性病理 (aOR=3.0),每年医疗咨询的频率 (aOR=0.3),感知障碍 (aOR=0.4),感知行动线索 (aOR=5.1).
- 超过50%的参与者也报告了对脆弱性,严重性,益处和自我有效性的看法.
结论:
- 在多哥的退休男性中观察到高水平的前列腺癌查.
- 诸如缺乏先前的慢性疾病,定期的医疗检查,感知到的查障碍和行动线索等因素显著影响了坚持.
- 这些发现可以为有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以提高前列腺癌查参与率.
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