将老年人的心理社会福祉与斯洛文尼亚的客观和感知环境联系起来
Mateja Erce Paoli1, Michael D Burnard1,2,3
1InnoRenew CoE, Izola, Slovenia.
HERD
|June 25, 2025
概括
为老年人设计支持性环境至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 欧洲老龄化的人口经历了资源损失,孤独和社会孤立,增加了对心理社会福祉的需求.
- 环境质量对于成功的衰老至关重要,因为设计良好的空间可以弥补资源损失,而糟糕的设计可能会对健康产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查心理社会福祉与养老院居民建筑环境之间的关系.
- 确定影响人口老龄化福祉的特定环境属性.
主要方法:
- 参与者填写了验证的问卷,评估了他们的幸福感,社会联系和孤独感.
- 建筑环境使用客观 (EVOLVE工具) 和主观 (定制规模) 措施进行评估.
- 结构方程建模分析了环境因素与福祉之间的途径.
主要成果:
- 发现幸福感和感知到的环境之间存在显著的间接影响.
- 客观的环境因素,如可接受性,感官和痴呆症支持特征,以及感知到的可访问性显著影响了幸福感.
- 没有观察到客观环境与感知环境之间的间接影响,也没有观察到客观环境与幸福之间的间接影响.
结论:
- 针对老龄化人口的城市规划必须优先考虑基本安全之外的因素,从而优先考虑福祉.
- 在物理环境中强调美学,感官支持和可访问性可以提高老年人的幸福感.
- 可访问,感官友好和支持痴呆症的设计是促进健康衰老的关键策略.
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