原住民的名字也很重要:塔帕努利猩猩的名字反映了当地社区的看法
Rahmadi Sitompul1,2,3, Kaniwa Berliani4, Stanislav Lhota5,6
1Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
Primates; journal of primatology
|June 25, 2025
概括
塔帕努利猩猩的当地名字影响了保护观念. 术语"juhut bontar" (血淋淋的肉) 与林肉的观点有关,因此保护运动应该避免它.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 民族动物学 民族动物学
背景情况:
- 当地的动物名字可以影响社区的看法和保护支持.
- 了解这些感知对于有效的保护策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查塔帕努利猩猩的当地名称及其相关感知.
- 评估这些名称如何影响社区对保护工作的态度.
主要方法:
- 使用深度采访和内容分析的定性方法.
- 这项研究是在Batang Toru生态系统内的9个村庄进行的,有90名受访者参与.
主要成果:
- 他们发现了塔帕努利猩猩的五个当地名字:"orang utan"",nihagatua"",mawas"",maos"和"juhut bontar".
- 名称"juhut bontar" (血的肉) 与将猩猩视为林肉类有关,这与保护目标相矛盾.
- 由于样本规模的限制,该研究无法明确地将"森林人" (orang utan) 或中性土著名字 ("mawas", "maos") 等名称的积极内涵与支持保护的态度联系起来.
结论:
- 由于其负面内涵,在当地保护活动中应该停止使用"juhut bontar"这个名称.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定哪种类型的当地名称最能促进对塔帕努利猩猩的保护态度.
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