在儿科遗传学诊所的自闭症谱系障碍加速工作流程
Claire Barton1, Gauri Anand2, Jodi Hoffman3
1Department of Pediatrics, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. bartonclaire28@gmail.com.
Journal of community genetics
|June 25, 2025
概括
一个加速自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 遗传学诊所提高了ASD儿童遗传评估的效率和获取. 这种新模式减少了等待时间,让更多的家庭能够及时接受基因检测和护理.
科学领域:
- 医学遗传学 医学遗传学
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 临床服务提供 临床服务提供
背景情况:
- 对遗传服务的日益增长的需求和对自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 遗传评估的建议需要有效的护理模式.
- 基于网络的工具已经改善了对遗传信息和服务的访问,这些信息和服务适用于像ASD这样的常见疾病.
- 传统的遗传学诊所面临的挑战是满足日益增长的需要与ASD相关的遗传评估.
研究的目的:
- 报告加速ASD遗传诊所 (EAGC) 的发展和影响.
- 评估EAGC模型对患有自闭症的儿科患者的效率和可访问性.
- 评估EAGC实施后患者数量和等待时间的变化.
主要方法:
- 实施一个加速ASD遗传诊所 (EAGC) 模型.
- 包括等待室问卷,教育视频 (英语/西班牙语),体检和血液检查用于基因检测.
- 在EAGC实施之前和之后的患者访问数量和转诊预约等待时间的比较.
主要成果:
- 每次诊所访问的ASD (ICD-10 F84.0) 数量从18次 (2022年10月至12月) 增加到32次 (2023年10月至12月).
- 与以前的一般新患者等待时间相比,EAGC中ASD患者从转诊到首次预约日期的日数显著减少.
- EAGC模型表明,患者吞吐量增加,预约等待时间缩短.
结论:
- 加快ASD遗传诊所模型成功增加了ASD儿童获得基本遗传服务的机会.
- 通过EAGC模型简化遗传评估过程解决了日益增长的需求和ACMG建议.
- 减少等待时间对于及时诊断和介入自闭症患者及其家属至关重要.
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