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在维护血液透析患者透析期间进行运动的基于证据的实践
Xinjie Xiang1, Junfeng Zhang2, Hong Lin1
1Hemodialysis Department, SSL Central Hospital of Dongguan City, No.1 Xianglong Road, Shilong Town, Dongguan City, 523000, Guangdong Province, China.
International urology and nephrology
|June 25, 2025
概括
为血液透析患者制定基于证据的炼计划标准化内透析炼康复. 这种方法改善了肌肉强度和生活质量,但对自身有效性和透析充足性的影响有限.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 维护血液透析患者经常经历身体功能和生活质量下降.
- 内日分析运动提供了一种潜在的干预措施,以减轻这些影响.
- 需要标准化的协议来优化在透析期间运动的好处.
研究的目的:
- 在维护血液透析患者透析期间制定和实施标准化的基于证据的练习计划,以进行透析期间的运动.
- 评估该计划对患者治疗结果和患者遵守的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用约翰霍普金斯大学基于证据的护理实践模型进行了对证据的系统审查.
- 在临床实践中制定并实施了基于证据的实践计划.
- 在实施前和实施后,评估了患者的结果 (握力,坐立测试,生活质量,自我有效性,透析充分性).
主要成果:
- 基于证据的实践计划导致了遵守运动指标的显著改善 (P < 0.05).
- 患者在握力强度,30秒坐立测试和生活质量得分 (P <0.05) 中显示出统计学上显著的改善.
- 没有观察到自我有效性或透析充分性的显著差异 (P > 0.05).
结论:
- 基于证据的内透析运动可以标准化维护血液透析患者的康复治疗.
- 这种做法有效地增强上肢和下肢的肌肉力量,改善患者的生活质量.
- 这种干预措施在提高自我有效性和透析充分性方面表现出有限的有效性.
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