在患有急性淋巴细胞白血病的儿科患者中,长期起作用的阿斯巴拉金酶导致的严重过高甘油三二次性
Amr Elgehiny1, Alexander Hsu1, David McCall1
1Department of Pediatrics.
Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology
|June 25, 2025
概括
严重的高甘油三血是长效阿斯巴拉金酶在急性淋巴细胞白血病 (ALL) 治疗中的短暂副作用. 这种情况通常不需要治疗修改,但建议密切监测.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 化氨酸是美国急性淋巴细胞白血病 (ALL) 的标准治疗方法.
- 严重的高甘油三血是与基化氨酸酶治疗相关的显著不良事件.
- 长效阿斯巴拉金酶配方在ALL治疗方案中越来越多地使用.
研究的目的:
- 在儿童ALL患者中报告严重高甘油三血症的病例系列,这些患者接受了长效阿斯巴拉金酶治疗.
- 描述严重高甘油三血症的临床过程,管理和结果.
- 评估过高甘油三血症对继续阿斯巴拉基纳斯治疗的影响.
主要方法:
- 在长期作用的阿斯巴拉金酶后,8名儿科患者出现严重的高甘油三血症 (甘油三 >1000毫克/分升) 的回顾性病例系列.
- 详细分析临床表现,实验室发现和治疗干预措施.
- 记录高血糖三血症峰值和解决的时间,以及住院时间.
主要成果:
- 高甘油血症峰值的中位时间为17天,解决的中位时间为25天.
- 陈述包括孤立的高甘油三血症,伪糖血症,低血糖症和影响血液细胞计数的脂血症.
- 治疗包括补水,饮食变化,药物 (欧米茄-3,纤维酸,他类药物,利沃卡尼丁),以及在两名患者中用胰岛素滴滴治疗的ICU护理.
结论:
- 长期起作用的阿斯巴拉金酶后的严重高甘油三血症通常在ALL患者中无症状和短暂.
- 治疗中断或修改通常是不必要的,允许继续治疗方案.
- 建议对患有风险因素的患者进行密切监测,在水平正常化后恢复长期起作用的阿斯巴拉基纳斯治疗.
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