人工智能聊天机器人的准确性和可靠性作为植牙牙科的公共信息来源
概括
人工智能聊天机器人在回答植入牙科问题时表现出类似的准确性,但它们的可靠性各不相同. 临床医生应该优先考虑自己的判断,而不是聊天机器人的响应,因为准确度有限.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 人工智能在牙科中的应用
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人越来越多地用于信息检索.
- 它们在像植入式牙科这样的专业领域的应用需要仔细的评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估人工智能聊天机器人对植入式牙科查询的准确性,完整性,可理解性和可靠性.
- 为了比较ChatGPT-3.5,Gemini和Copilot AI聊天机器人的性能.
主要方法:
- 对三个人工智能聊天机器人 (ChatGPT-3.5,Gemini,Copilot) 提出了20个临床意义上的植入式牙科问题.
- 通过使用利克特等级来评估答案的准确性,完整性和可理解性.
- 通过反复询问和克伦巴赫的α分析来评估可靠性.
主要成果:
- 在聊天机器人 (P=.461) 之间没有发现总体准确度的统计学上显著差异.
- 双子号显示的完整性高于聊天GPT-3.5 (P=.011).
- 副驾驶显示了最高的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.863),其次是ChatGPT-3.5 (0.779) 和双子座 (0.636).
结论:
- 人工智能聊天机器人为植入式牙科问题提供了类似的准确性,但可靠性不同.
- 尽管可以接受的一致性,聊天机器人不应该是唯一的决策工具.
- 在植入式牙科患者护理中,临床专家的专业知识仍然至关重要.
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