跨越沟:一个PLS方法对欧盟公共部门绩效评估
Adriana AnaMaria Davidescu1,2, Oana-Ramona Lobonț3, Eduard Mihai Manta4
1Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania.
PloS one
|June 25, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了欧洲公共部门绩效指数,评估了欧盟国家从2007年到2021年. 透明的治理,经济稳定和公平的社会政策是提高公共部门绩效的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共管理 公共管理
- 计量经济学 计量经济学
- 比较政治比较政治比较政治
背景情况:
- 公共部门的绩效对于欧盟的经济和社会福祉至关重要.
- 现有的评估往往缺乏一个整体的,多维的方法.
- 评估不同欧盟国家的绩效需要一个强大的方法框架.
研究的目的:
- 引入和应用欧洲公共部门绩效指数 (EPPSI).
- 评估欧盟国家2007年至2021年的公共部门绩效.
- 确定公共部门效率在治理,社会和经济层面的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 使用的部分最小平方 (PLS) 计量经济学建模.
- 用户集群分析用于绩效分组.
- 分析了欧盟国家2007年至2021年的二次数据.
主要成果:
- 治理因素 (控制腐败,法治,政府有效性) 显著影响业绩.
- 经济稳定 (通货膨胀) 和社会公平 (医疗保健准入,教育支出) 是关键的决定因素.
- EPPSI提供了一种全新的,整体的措施,将数字化和福祉整合起来.
结论:
- 透明的治理,经济稳定和公平的社会政策对于改善欧盟公共部门绩效至关重要.
- EPPSI为决策者提供方法论见解和经验证据.
- 未来的研究应该考虑更广泛的社会因素,以便对数字化转型和治理进行更全面的分析.
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