护士在风险分类中遭受的暴力和对常见精神障碍的怀疑
Daniel da Silva Granadeiro1, Raquel Magalhães de Azeredo Granadeiro2, Harlon França de Menezes3
1Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|June 25, 2025
概括
在接待服务中经历工作场所暴力,特别是威胁的护士更有可能表现出焦虑和抑郁等常见精神障碍的迹象. 这凸显了暴力对医疗保健专业人员心理健康的影响.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 职场暴力是医疗保健机构的一个重要问题.
- 具有风险分类的接待服务的护士面临着独特的压力因素.
- 工作场所暴力与心理健康结果之间的关联需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查接待服务中护士所经历的暴力之间的联系.
- 确定风险分类与这些护士中常见精神障碍的怀疑之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在里约热内卢进行了一项横截面研究,涉及56名护士.
- 采用"评估工作中的暴力问题问卷"和"自我报告问卷"收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括威尔科克森,奇平方和费舍尔的精确测试.
主要成果:
- 对威胁变量 (p = 0.031) 观察到一个统计学上显著的差异.
- 75%的护士报告"感到紧张,紧张或担心",这是抑郁/焦虑情绪的关键指标.
- 与抑郁/焦虑情绪相关的特定症状占主导地位.
结论:
- 接待服务中的暴力严重影响护士的心理健康.
- 怀疑精神障碍,特别是与环境因素,遗弃和抑郁症状有关的精神障碍,与工作场所暴力有关.
- 调查结果强调需要采取干预措施,保护护士免受暴力侵害,并支持他们的心理健康.
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