约书亚·德·卡斯特罗和巴西反对饥饿的政治行动
1Departamento de História, Universidade de São Paulo. Av. Professor Lineu Prestes 338, Cidade Universitária. 05508-000 São Paulo SP Brasil. adrianasalay@usp.br.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|June 25, 2025
概括
本研究探讨了何苏埃·德·卡斯特罗 (Josué de Castro) 的工作方式.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 地理 地理 地理 地理.
- 历史 历史 历史 历史 历史
背景情况:
- 约书亚·德卡斯特罗是打击饥饿的重要人物,曾担任过包括粮农组织理事会主席在内的有影响力的职位.
- 他的参与跨越了学术界和政治,使他成为公共政策实施的核心.
- 这项研究探讨了他在巴西活跃期间的反饥饿倡议的运营方面.
研究的目的:
- 分析巴西反饥饿项目的运营动态.
- 了解个人网络和政治表达在公共政策实施中的作用.
- 调查这些倡议所面临的挑战.
主要方法:
- 对约书亚·德卡斯特罗个人收藏超过3万份文件的分析.
- 对当代新闻报道的检查.
- 专注于具体的倡议:社会保障食品服务 (Saps),国家食品委员会 (CNA),世界反饥饿协会 (Ascofam) 和与国际儿童救济基金会 (Fisi) 的合作伙伴关系.
主要成果:
- 反饥饿政策,尽管有技术形象,但通过个人关系和政治网络实施,由Josué de Castro指挥.
- 项目面临重大挑战,包括资金短缺,资金滥用和运营困难.
- 这项研究揭示了个人关系和公共政策执行之间的复杂相互作用.
结论:
- 公共政策的实施,特别是在打击饥饿方面,严重依赖于个人联系和政治操纵.
- 了解政策操作的"如何",超出正式结构,对于有效的治理至关重要.
- 约书亚·德·卡斯特罗的影响力凸显了个人机构在塑造公共政策成果方面的影响.
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