使用FRAM方法建模COVID-19疫苗接种过程
Arlindo Souza Amaral Neto1, Nathália Miranda do Nascimento1, Alessandra Barrias Loureiro1
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Informática, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos 274, Cidade Universitária, Ilha do Fundão. 21941-916 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil. arlindoneto@ufrj.br.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|June 25, 2025
概括
这项研究使用弹性工程分析了初级保健中的COVID-19疫苗接种过程. 结果确定了关键的变异点,并提出了系统改进方案,以提高疫苗接种的弹性和效率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 弹性工程 弹性工程
背景情况:
- 疫苗接种对于初级保健和社会福祉至关重要.
- 了解COVID-19疫苗接种过程是识别系统漏洞的关键.
- 弹性工程提供了一个框架来分析和改进复杂的医疗保健系统.
研究的目的:
- 在初级保健机构绘制和分析COVID-19疫苗接种过程.
- 应用弹性工程概念来识别故障点和可变性.
- 推改进措施,以提高疫苗接种服务的弹性.
主要方法:
- 在初级医疗保健部门进行了一项案例研究.
- 数据是通过半结构面试在横截面研究设计收集的.
- 用功能共振分析方法 (FRAM) 来建模疫苗接种过程.
主要成果:
- 该研究确定了功能之间的关键合,这可能导致高变化.
- 分析揭示了疫苗接种程序流程中的特定瓶.
- 功能合的变化被认为是影响系统性能的关键因素.
结论:
- 功能共振分析方法 (FRAM) 有效地建模了医疗保健过程,并确定了可变性.
- 工程改进可以通过解决已识别的瓶来提高系统的弹性.
- 为优化疫苗接种服务,提出针对关键变异点的对策至关重要.
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