卫生服务废物管理中的可持续护理行动:范围审查
Ana Clara Dantas1, Bárbara Ebilizarda Coutinho Borges1, Anna Karla Regis de Azevedo2
1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|June 25, 2025
概括
这项研究为卫生服务废物管理绘制了可持续护理行动的地图,发现材料减少,回收和再利用是关键做法. 这些发现突出了护理工作的重要意义.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 废物管理 废物管理
背景情况:
- 医疗保健产生大量的废物,造成环境和健康风险.
- 可持续的做法对于减轻医疗服务浪费的影响至关重要.
- 护理在实施有效的废物管理战略方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制有关卫生服务废物管理中可持续护理行动的现有科学文献.
- 确定和综合护士在医疗废物管理中实施的关键可持续实践.
- 提供基于证据的护理对卫生保健机构可持续废物管理的贡献的概述.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种全面的范围审查方法.
- 在多个主要的科学数据库 (Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar) 和参考列表中进行了搜索.
- 该审查遵循了系统性审查和扩展范围审查的元分析 (PRISMA-ScR) 准则的优先报告项目.
主要成果:
- 最终分析包括了18项研究,主要发表于2023年.
- 大多数研究来自欧洲,采用了定量研究方法.
- 在经过审查的文献中,被归类为证据V级的证据最常见.
结论:
- 废物管理中的可持续护理行动主要集中在材料减少,回收和再利用上.
- 开发了一个概念图,说明了医疗废物管理中的关键可持续护理实践.
- 这些发现强调了护理在推动卫生服务废物管理中的可持续性方面的巨大潜力.
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