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Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
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工作时间间接地通过睡眠和压力对牙医,医生和心理治疗师的焦虑症状产生影响
Patricia Tomac1, Iva Japundžić Rapić2, Liborija Lugović-Mihić3,4
1Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb, Croatia.
Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju
|June 25, 2025
概括
帮助专业人员工作的长时间间接与焦虑症状有关,主要是通过睡眠时间的减少和感知压力的增加. 这条路径突出了专业人员和患者安全的风险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学研究 医学研究
背景情况:
- 高度受过教育的帮助专业人员经常面临苛刻的工作日程.
- 了解工作时间对心理健康的影响对这个群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查工作时间对焦虑症状的间接影响,帮助专业人员.
- 探索睡眠时间,感知压力和睡眠质量的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 路径分析被用来模拟工作时间,睡眠,压力和焦虑之间的关系.
- 通过问卷收集了172名帮助专业人员 (牙医,医生,心理治疗师) 的数据.
- 经过验证的尺度包括科恩的感知压力尺度和的自我评价焦虑尺度.
主要成果:
- 工作时间并没有直接预测焦虑症状.
- 确定了一个重要的间接途径:工作时间 → 睡眠时间 → 感知压力 → 焦虑症状.
- 更长的工作时间与更短的睡眠时间,更高的感知压力和增加的焦虑相关.
结论:
- 长时间工作有助于焦虑,通过睡眠障碍和压力间接帮助专业人士.
- 这些发现强调了管理工作时间的重要性,以保护职业健康和服务受益人的安全.
- 针对睡眠和压力管理的干预措施可以减轻与苛刻的工作日程相关的焦虑风险.
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