公众对大脑与计算机接口的看法 基于X十年的数据:混合方法研究研究
Mohammed A Almanna1,2, Lior M Elkaim3, Mohammed A Alvi4,5,6
1College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
JMIR formative research
|June 25, 2025
概括
公众对脑电脑界面 (BCI) 技术的看法基本上是中立的,但谨慎地担心,预期,信任和恐惧作为主导情绪. 解决道德问题对于公众信任和采用BCI进步至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学和人工智能 人工智能
- 人与计算机的交互
- 公共卫生传播 公共卫生传播
背景情况:
- 大脑-计算机接口 (BCI) 技术正在迅速发展.
- 了解公众的看法对于有效的沟通和采用战略至关重要.
- 新的BCI进步需要对社会态度的洞察.
研究的目的:
- 探索公众对脑电脑界面 (BCI) 技术的看法和情绪.
- 通过使用自然语言处理 (NLP) 来分析X (以前的Twitter) 上关于BCI的讨论.
- 识别关于BCI的公共话语中的趋势,情绪和关键话题.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究分析了2010年1月至2021年12月的65,340个BCI相关职位.
- 自然语言处理 (NLP) 技术 (VADER,TextBlob,NRCLex) 量化了情绪,主观性和情绪.
- 曼-肯达尔趋势测试检查了时间动态;Sentiment.ai和BERTopic分析了人口统计和语义主题.
主要成果:
- 在2017年,与Neuralink的公告相关的BCI讨论激增.
- 公众情绪59.38%是中立的,32.75%是积极的,7.85%是消极的,随着时间的推移,总体上是积极的趋势.
- 预期,信任和恐惧是最突出的情绪,而Neuralink和实际应用是关键话题.
结论:
- 公众对BCI的看法是中立的,但还是有点担心,这凸显了需要解决数据隐私和安全等伦理问题.
- 透明的沟通和道德考虑对于建立公众信任至关重要.
- 游戏化和积极的临床结果可以提高公众参与和采用BCI技术.
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