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Updated: Sep 18, 2025

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缺乏全面验证的工具主导着研究人员行为的研究:基于能力,机会,动机和行为模型的范围审查
Arthur Thives Mello1, Dayanne da Silva Borges1, Giovanna Mozzaquattro Nascimento1
1Post-Graduate Program in Nutrition, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Journal of clinical epidemiology
|June 25, 2025
概括
许多仪器衡量研究人员的能力,动机和机会,但大多数缺乏验证. 进一步开发这些工具对于可靠的元研究和加强科学完整性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 超级研究的研究.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 研究诚信研究诚信
背景情况:
- 了解研究人员的行为是提高科学透明度和可靠性的关键.
- 能力,机会,动机和行为 (COM-B) 模型是一种用于评估影响行为因素的框架.
- 在研究环境中测量COM-B组件的现有仪器往往缺乏可靠的验证.
研究的目的:
- 在研究人员行为研究中,绘制和呈现测量能力,机会和动机的仪器的可用信息.
- 批判性地评估用于元研究的仪器的测量特性.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导进行范围审查.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Scopus,Web of Science,ProQuest) 进行系统搜索.
- 由两个独立研究人员提取数据,并根据COM-B模型绘制研究和仪器特征的图表.
- 使用COSMIN分类法对测量属性的概述.
主要成果:
- 包括16项研究,涉及不同参与者和研究背景.
- 确定了各种各样的工具来衡量能力,机会和动机.
- 大多数仪器对测量属性的研究有限,现有的验证工具经常被忽视.
结论:
- 测量能力,动机和机会存在许多方法,但许多方法缺乏严格的验证,可能导致研究浪费.
- 有必要对有前途的现有工具进行调整和进一步验证.
- 开发更强大,共享和验证的工具对于推进元研究中的行为研究和提高科学质量至关重要.
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